Nhan Tower Phu Yen: A work connecting the past and the present

Nhan Tower is located near the top of Nhan mountain on the north bank of Da Rang River of Phu Yen province, this is an architectural work of art with high historical value of the Cham people and also a famous scenic spot.

Where is Nhan Tower Phu Yen located?

Nhan Mountain is a place that has left many beautiful impressions on visitors when coming to Phu Yen. Nhan Mountain Phu Yen is located on the North bank of Da Rang River, in the area of Ward 1, City. Tuy Hoa, Phu Yen province. Standing at a height of 64 m at the top of Nhan Mountain, you can admire the panoramic beauty of the city. Tuy Hoa is located next to the East Sea and Da Rang river with four railway and road bridges running parallel to the river.

Built in the late 11th and early 12th centuries, located on the top of Nhan mountain, Nhan Tower has long become a symbol of Phu Yen and a must-see virtual check-in place for experience enthusiasts. 

The origin of the name of the Nhan tower in Phu Yen.

The origin of Nhan tower in Phu Yen has many legends. It is said that in the past, there was a fairy Thien Y A Na who came to earth to teach people living in this land everything from plowing, spinning, weaving… to find a way to make a living. After the fairy returned to the fairy realm, the people of Champa, out of compassion and want to inscribe the merits of the person who enlightened their nation, built that tower to worship.

According to another legend, from ancient times, Tuy Hoa was just a low-lying swamp with many sea monsters that disturbed the lives of local people. Seeing this, God ordered the giant to come down and carry the earth to fill the lowlands, protecting the lives of the people. However, when the filling was almost finished, the giant rushed back, so he gave more stones to break the pole. Rocks from the two burdens fell to form Chop Chai mountain and Nhan mountain.

That is said to be the origin of the spire. As for the name "Swallow tower", it is explained by the locals that because there are many swallows coming here to live and make nests, the tower is also named after this bird.

How to go to Nhan Tower Phu Yen?

The road to Nhan Tower Phu Yen is quite steep and winding but quite easy to find. There are 2 ways to the tower, 1 is a stairway and 1 is an asphalt road. You are free to choose the right route because both are quite safe and easy to go.

If you go from Tuy Hoa train station, you will go straight to Le Trung Kien street, cross the intersection with Tan Da street a little bit. Run until you see the second small road on the left, then turn in, go a little further to reach Nhan Tower.

What to admire at Nhan Tower Phu Yen.

Nhan Tower Phu Yen is a spiritual tourist destination, possessing extremely unique architectural features and also the place where unique cultural and artistic activities take place.

Unique architecture of Nhan Tower Phu Yen.

Nhan Tower in Phu Yen is about 25m high with a square base, the tower body is built big at the foot and gradually smaller towards the top of the tower. On the top is a stone Linga statue, this is the spiritual symbol of the Champa people. All the temples and towers of the Cham people have Linga and Yoni, symbolizing the belief in fertility and praying for all things to flourish. Over hundreds of years, Nhan tower in Phu Yen is now tinged with mossy ancient colors, highlighting the mysterious beauty.

Tourists come to Nhan tower not only to see the beauty of this mysterious tower but also because they are curious about the method used by the ancient Cham people to build the tower. Nhan Tower was built entirely of baked bricks, tightly packed but very solid. According to research, this type of brick is about 1.3 times lighter than a regular brick. Even the durability, impact resistance, and compression resistance are much better than ordinary bricks.

In the past, although there was no cement to bind bricks, the Champa people knew how to use the adhesive from the oleander tree to use in construction. However, the formula to create a strong glue that can connect the materials of the whole tower is still a great invention of the ancient Champa people, but until now, scientists still have no words. prize.

In addition, for the bricks to stick together so firmly not only because of the above glue mixture but also thanks to the extremely skillful hands of the builders. The bricks are grinded by the craftsman using the concave grinding technique, that is, after applying glue, they will grind the bricks together until the contact surface is completely sealed without revealing any gaps.

The roof of the tower is about 8.5m high, the four corners are the pillars that look like lotus buds, the highest part is the large monolithic stone symbol of Linga. From this place, you can have a panoramic view of Tuy Hoa city, the coast with fine golden sands and the Hung Vuong bridge spanning the mouth of the Da Rang river. In 2018, Nhan Tower was ranked as a special national monument.

The architecture above the roof is seen from the inside of the tower with bricks built in a square shape, clustered at the top of the tower. The main face and door of the tower face the East, the remaining walls are decorated with patterns associated with ancient religious concepts. Because of the narrower construction characteristics of the higher floors, the inner wall of the tower also bends and shrinks, the arches follow a pyramidal shape and connect at the last brick.

Going deep inside, you may be surprised to see that there are no altars or statues inside, only a small temple built in the Late Le Dynasty to smoke incense for the Lord Thiet A Summit. Na Dien Ngoc Phi. Around the wall, there are intricately carved dragon patterns on marble placed at the 4 corners of the tower. Do not look from the inside to the top of the tower, you will see a deep and mysterious space

The tower body and base are built in a square shape, representing the ground. At the base of the tower, each row of bricks above is placed backward compared to the row below, thus gradually shrinking and clinging to the body.

The tower body is about 9.3m high, 10.5m wide. The wall is built vertically, with pillars at four corners, creating convex and convex edges on the back and side. The body of the tower is the connection between the base and the roof to represent the thought of heaven - earth - man.

Experience festivals.

Along with Da Rang River, this place has become a cluster of scenic spots attracting a large number of tourists to visit. Every year, every Tet holiday, there are many cultural and artistic activities held on Nhan tower. Therefore, if you intend to visit this place, come on the full moon of the first lunar month. At that time, there will be a night of Nguyen Tieu poetry attracting many famous artists from near and far to exchange art.

On the 1st and 15th of every lunar month, local people come to Nhan Tower to pray for a peaceful and lucky life. Every year in the third lunar month, this place takes place the Via Ba Festival, this is the god who has the merit of teaching people weaving, farming, and protecting and sheltering people from natural disasters.

Notes when visiting Nhan tower Phu Yen

Nhan Tower is only open from 6:30 to 23:00. However, to be on the safe side, you should come here in the morning from 6:30 to 9:30 and in the afternoon from 16:30 to 20:30.

At the foot of the mountain, there are many shops selling specialties of Phu Yen province. However, do not forget to ask the price before buying to avoid being "spoiled".

Note not to wear short, revealing clothes when coming to Nhan Tower in Phu Yen to show respect. Because this is a spiritual tourist destination. Therefore, dressing modestly is to show your respect to this place. Moreover, in the evening, on the high mountain, the wind blows quite cold.

If you come to Phu Yen, remember not to miss the place to visit Nhan tower Phu Yen to discover the sa Huynh culture as well as the mysteries of the construction of the people here, the unique architecture of Phu Yen. ancient Champa. And even more wonderful if you visit Nhan tower in Phu Yen on the occasion of the Lunar New Year to try your hand at poetry with poets from all over the country.